abstract：:Though the brain bulk has been considered to be constant in several pressure homeostasis studies, the central nervous tissue may be responsible for the accommodation of extracerebral masses exceeding the volume regulation capacity of the cerebral blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Volume buffering of the nervous tissue ma...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Dóczi T

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aetiology of incomplete adrenergic denervation and reduction in the number and caliber of the cerebral vessels in hydrocephalus is still obscure. Stretching of the blood vessels alone is far from explaining these major vascular changes. Previous studies have shown that increased lipid peroxidation produces toxic e...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Caner H,Atasever A,Kilinç K,Durgun B,Peker S,Ozcan OE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental technique for producing delayed cerebral vasospasm in a rabbit model is described. The basilar artery is punctured via the transclival route and angiographic verification is illustrated. ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Egemen N,Sanlidilek U,Zorlutuna A,Başkaya M,Bilgiç S,Cağlar S,Unlü A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mathematical model of cerebral blood flow and the cerebrospinal fluid circulation is described which permits the study of phenomena caused by dynamic changes in cerebrovascular autoregulatory or cerebrospinal fluid compensatory reserves. A transient decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure was produced by carotid art...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Czosnyka M,Pickard J,Whitehouse H,Piechnik S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the vasodilatory effect of intracisternal (i.c.) and intravenous (i.v.) administration of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on arterial narrowing after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Forty-one rabbits were divided into five groups: control (normal animals); SAH plus i.c. infusion of v...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Toshima M,Kassell NF,Tanaka Y,Dougherty DA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report a series of 37 cases of unruptured aneurysms, admitted and operated upon over a 5 year period (1985-1990), which represents an incidence of 18% of the total number of aneurysm patients operated upon during this period. These unruptured aneurysms were discovered in 4 types of circumstances: 1) Associ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Deruty R,Pelissou-Guyotat I,Mottolese C,Bognar L,Oubouklik A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a period of 13 years 978 cases of severe head injuries were operated on in our clinic. An analysis of the medical reports includes injuries of the superficial dural sinus (39 cases = 4%): among these injuries of the anterior and central part of the superior sagittal sinus (66 per cent), injuries of the transverse s...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Meier U,Gärtner F,Knopf W,Klötzer R,Wolf O

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 64 patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS) and 60 with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) treated by microvascular decompression (MVD), repeated MVD performed on 3 cases with HFS resulted in the absence of spasm in all cases. In 7 cases with TN, this technique resulted in complete remission in 2, recurrence in 3, and no pai...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Yamaki T,Hashi K,Niwa J,Tanabe S,Nakagawa T,Nakamura T,Uede T,Tsuruno T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the limited absorptive capacity of the pleural cavity, infants and young children are not generally ideal candidates for ventriculopleural shunts. We report using chest cavities as alternate for temporary diversion of CSF in a young child. Venous access to the cervical region could not be utilized because of sc...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Willison CD,Kopitnik TA,Gustafson R,Kaufman HH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First described on pre-B leukemia cells, the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (cALLa) is also expressed on glioma cells in vitro. Its identity to neutral endopeptidase (NEP) (E.C.3.24.11) was corroborated by our finding that cALLa positive glioma cells had NEP activity. To study cALLa/NEP distribution on gl...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Monod L,Hamou MF,Ronco P,Verroust P,de Tribolet N

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Out of 502 patients with surgically treated drug-resistant chronic epilepsy (tumour cases excluded) in 12 (2%) a clear occipital focus was found. The pattern of seizures was in most cases nonspecific and polymorphic. EEG examination and neuroradiological findings led to proper localization of the epileptogenic focus. ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Bidziński J,Bacia T,Ruzikowski E

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-one consecutive symptomatic patients with burst fractures of the lower thoracic or lumbar spine (T 11-L4) were treated by early surgery in a 36-month period, with near-anatomical reduction being achieved via the postero-lateral route. Fusion and reconstruction of the vertebral body was done by using autologous ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Silvestro C,Francaviglia N,Bragazzi R,Viale GL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of diagnosing the malignancy and viability of intraparenchymal brain tumours using Gd-DTPA, enhanced and unenhanced T1-weighted MRIs was investigated. The relationship between the Gd-DTPA enhancement pattern, the growth fraction (GF) determined by using the anti-bromide-oxyuridine (BrdU) monoclonal ant...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Yoshii Y,Komatsu Y,Yamada T,Hyodo A,Nose T,Kobayashi E

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common method of presentation of intracranial aneurysms is at the time of their rupture (with subarachnoid haemorrhage) or on the occasion of their compression of neighbouring structures. While giant aneurysms may occasionally present with subarachnoid haemorrhage, their more common methods of presentation are due...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Symon L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial meningiomas are characteristically benign tumours with a tendency to recur following surgical resection. Our group is investigating the pathogenesis of meningioma recurrence. In our initial studies we identified two cases of dural "tails" associated with intracranial meningiomas. Gadolinium-enhanced magne...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Larson JJ,Tew JM Jr,Wiot JG,de Courten-Myers GM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An adjustable telescopic suction tube has been developed for microsurgery. Owing to this innovation, the surgeon can easily set the suction tube to a suitable length by gently pulling the end of the telescopic tube out or in. ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Boström S,Nilsson I

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, reliable and cheap device for intra-operative monitoring of the facial nerve during surgery for cerebellopontine angle tumours is presented. It consists of a single use tracheostomy tube with a low pressure air inflatable cuff placed in the mouth of the patient on the side of the tumour, connected by a press...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Mourier KL,Raggueneau JL,George B,Boissonnet H,Hodes JE,Cophignon J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and BrdU using anti-PCNA and anti-BrdU monoclonal antibodies, respectively, was performed in 16 human brain tumours, including 3 glioblastomas multiforme, 2 anaplastic astrocytomas, 1 cerebellar astrocytoma, 2 recurrent meningiomas, 4 non-recur...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Sasaki A,Naganuma H,Kimura R,Isoe S,Nakano S,Nukui H,Suzuki K,Kawaoi A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of hydrocephalus, over the centuries, underwent three stages of evolution. During antiquity, middle ages and Renaissance, hydrocephalus was not understood. Medical treatment was useless; surgery was hopeless. The second stage extends from the XIXth century to the end of the first half of the XXth century...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Hirsch JF

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 197 comatose patients transcranial magnetic evoked potentials were registered to investigate the integrity of the pyramidal tract. Findings were compared to somatosensory, visual and auditory evoked potentials. Preservation, abnormalities and absence of evoked potentials were related to survival and non-survival. T...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Firsching R,Wilhelms S,Hilgers RD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brain tumour in a newborn is rare. The incidence of congenital tumours is 0.34 per one million births. We report a case of a huge right hemispheric tumour operated upon successfully in a child 5 days old, who had a total tumoural excision and an uneventful outcome with 5 months follow up. This tumour appears to be t...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Aouad N,Vital C,Rivel J,Ramsoubramanian K,Santosh S,Chowdry O

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 15 patients without acute brain injury the concentrations of Neuron-specific Enolase (NSE), S-100 Protein (S-100), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Creatine Kinase BB isoenzyme (CK-BB) in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured immediately after lateral ventricle cannulation for diagnostic or treatment purpose...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Kruse A,Cesarini KG,Bach FW,Persson L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients with severe spasticity were evaluated according to a standardized protocol in order to be treated by intraspinal baclofen. Entry criteria in the protocol were the following: 1) Stable central nervous system lesion, 2) Severe spasticity and/or flexo-extensor spasms not controllable by oral treatment, 3) No...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Sahuquillo J,Muxi T,Noguer M,Jodar R,Closa C,Rubio E,Garcia-Fernandez L,Guitart JM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis of thoracic disc herniations has become more common with the advent of spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This early diagnosis combined with choosing the optimal surgical approach, to ensure adequate decompression without excessive cord and root manipulation, will achieve the optimum results. It ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： el-Kalliny M,Tew JM Jr,van Loveren H,Dunsker S

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the influence of the type of surgery (microsurgery or macrosurgery) and extent (complete resection with lobectomy, complete resection alone, partial resection with lobectomy or partial resection alone) on early postoperative results and survival time in 118 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for gli...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Höllerhage HG,Zumkeller M,Becker M,Dietz H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we found that the neurological outcome in patients anaesthetized for early clipping (up to 72 h after SAH) of a ruptured aneurysm and treated with cyclosporine A was significantly better than the neurological state of control patients without immuno-suppressive treatment. The results justify the p...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Ryba M,Pastuszko M,Iwanska K,Bidzinski J,Dziewiecki C

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modification of the previous methods of producing cerebral ischaemia in rats (Koizumi et al., Longa et al.), using an intraluminal thread technique, is described. The middle cerebral artery is occluded by introducing a simple 3-0 nylon thread (0.20-0.249 mm in diameter) through the internal carotid artery in the nec...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Kawamura S,Yasui N,Shirasawa M,Fukasawa H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of verbal responses to electrical stimulation of the trigeminal ganglion and rootlets has been the only method available so far to localize the electrode tip in the most appropriate trigeminal division or division segment, prior to thermocoagulation during percutaneous treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. A di...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Karol EA,Sanz OP,Rey RD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The various hypotheses regarding the pathophysiologies of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm are reviewed, and the results of recent physiological studies on the pathogenesis of hemifacial spasm are discussed. Evidence is presented that strongly supports the hypothesis that the symptoms and signs of hemifacial ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Møller AR

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary spinal cord oligodendrogliomas are rare tumours. Only 3 holocord cases have been reported in the literature. We present a primary intramedullary "holocord" oligodendroglioma in a 13 year-old male. Scoliosis was the initial symptom. Neurological deterioration prompted MRI, which demonstrated the lesion. Total r...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Pagni CA,Canavero S,Gaidolfi E

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of plasma thromboxane level in subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) were studied clinically and experimentally using 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (11 DTX) as a measuring index. 11 DTX is a major long-lived metabolite formed from thromboxane (TX) B2, and is said to be a more reliable parameter for detecting TXA2 product...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Suzuki S,Nonogaki Y,Ebina K,Sekiya T,Iwabuchi T,Takiguchi M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-six patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage underwent serial measurement of regional cerebral blood flow throughout the period of their treatment over the period of 5 years (1983 to 1988). A portable bedside xenon cerebral blood flow machine was used in this study and the initial slope index (ISI) val...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Kotb MM,Symon L,Compton J,Rosenstein J,Jabre A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of 16 cases of temporal bone resection were evaluated. The resections, 12 of which were total and 4 partial, had mostly been performed for squamous cell carcinoma invading the temporal bone. Five patients in whom the intervention was considered radical and not followed by irradiation, were alive and well 9...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Go KG,Annyas AA,Vermey A,Robinson PH,Belopavlovic M,Mehta DM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although disorders of cerebral autoregulation are commonly seen in neurosurgical disease, there is currently no test of autoregulation in widespread use that may be performed safely at the bedside. The presence of autoregulation, however, can be seen in the brief hyperemic response in the middle cerebral artery distri...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Giller CA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most frequent sequelae after severe brain injury include changes in personality traits, disturbances of emotional behaviour and impairment of cognitive functions. In particular, emotional changes and/or verbal and non verbal dysfunctions were found in patients with bilateral or unilateral temporal lobe lesions. Th...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Formisano R,Schmidhuber-Eiler B,Saltuari L,Cigany E,Birbamer G,Gerstenbrand F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A saccular cerebral aneurysm was incidentally found at the bifurcation of a fenestrated anterior cerebral artery of 35-week-old Sprague-Dawley rat. The animal had been fed a normal laboratory diet. The internal lamina extended for a short distance into the neck of the aneurysm and then suddenly disappeared. The medial...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Kim C,Cervós-Navarro J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study compares the clinical outcome, as expressed by the Glasgow outcome scale, of two groups of severely head injured patients treated before (49 patients) and after (72 patients) the establishment of a neurosurgical intensive care (NIC) unit at the department of neurosurgery. Uppsala University Hospital....

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Wärme PE,Bergström R,Persson L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last 3.5 years (up to August 1988) out of 450 patients with surgically treated intracranial aneurysms in 100 cases (22%) acute surgery was performed (up to 72 h after SAH). Patients in grade I-III (WFNS scale) were operated upon. In all the cases there were supratentorial aneurysms. CSF drainage during the oper...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Bidziński J,Marchel A,Pastuszko M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the new spasmolytic agent HA1077, which belongs to the calciumantagonists but acts by mechanisms different from those of conventional calcium channel blockers, on the cerebral microcirculation were studied in rats using isolated and cannulated intracerebral (parenchymal) arterioles of 50 microns average...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Takayasu M,Dacey RG Jr

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For measurement of the cerebral blood flow (CBF) the thermal diffusion method is quite convenient and allows the chronological measurement of CBF and CO2 reactivity of cerebral vessels. We investigated the CO2 reactivity of fifteen head injury patients. The results showed that in head injury cases, the disturbance of ...

journal_title：Acta neurochirurgica

authors： Tenjin H,Yamaki T,Nakagawa Y,Kuboyama T,Ebisu T,Kobori N,Ueda S,Mizukawa N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00